Don't Blink
Listening to Security Now 263 this week Steve Gibson of GRC discussed Blink, a ‘new’ form of contactless smart credit card technology. Although this has been around since 2005, it’s probably only becoming more common now, and hence a major security issue, as current cards expire and are replaced.
Steve described it as “the dumbest thing I’ve ever heard of in my life. I’m not kidding.”
Basically it’s an RFID on your credit card so you can pass your card close to an in-store RFID scanner to make a purchase, instead of having to go to the inconvenience of manually ‘swiping’ and then having to pick up a pen and physically touch a piece of paper. ‘It makes purchasing so much easier!’
Of course, this was developed prior to the current financial crisis, so marketers might not be so keen to tell people to go buy everything on credit.
A security concern that Steve discusses is the possibility of blink skimmers, a ‘bad guy’ walking around through shopping malls, train stations, and other crowded public areas with a skimming device, getting within inches of your wallet and skimming $25 from your blink credit card in seconds. The skimmer would leave a transaction trail, but could use offshore credit accounts to mask the trail, and hide in a foreign jurisdiction (maybe Nigeria!).
Alternatively, the skimmer might seek to not leave a $25 transaction trail, but instead steal the identity of the card itself, thus leading to credit card fraud on a grander scale. Chase bank state that 3DES symmetric encryption is used during the RFID negotiation and transaction. All you need is the shared key … a good hacker should be able to determine that key using a bot-net in a couple of years. How long will these cards be around? Can they dynamically change keys?
Some links about the blink contactless card:
- http://www.chaseblink.com/faq.asp - the official blink page at Chase Bank
- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9nOtFsH9rbI - media reception to blink
- http://money.howstuffworks.com/personal-finance/debt-management/blink3.htm - how blink security works
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contactless_smart_card - a general outline of contactless smart cards
- http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/how-to/4206464 - a trick to keeping your RFID devices safe in your wallet (using … Al Foil!)
So, if you get an RFID on your next credit card / passport / library card, what would you do?